Vietnam Pagodas

Linh Sơn Cổ Tự Pagoda

TP. Hồ Chí Minh(formerly Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu)(Linh Sơn Cổ Tự)

Overview & history

Linh Sơn Cổ Tự is a pagoda located at 104 Hoàng Hoa Thám, Vũng Tàu ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

The pagoda was recognised by the Ministry of Culture and Information of Vietnam as a national historical and cultural site on 3 August 1991.

The pagoda was built in 1919 on Núi Nhỏ (Small Mountain), but as the French occupied the site to build a lighthouse, another pagoda was constructed at its current location and has existed there to this day. This is the oldest pagoda in Vũng Tàu.

Although Linh Sơn Cổ Tự is not grand or spacious, it is the oldest pagoda in Vũng Tàu, situated on Hoàng Hoa Thám street, Vũng Tàu ward.

In its early period, the pagoda was built on the slope of Small Mountain, but in 1919 this area was occupied by the French to build villas for their lighthouse keepers. Immediately afterwards, another pagoda was built and has remained until today.

In the main hall, there is a 1.2-metre-high Buddha statue made of stone and gilded, skilfully carved to create a gentle and extremely lifelike expression on the Buddha's face, in the style of Cham Buddha statues. Archaeologists estimate it to be about 1,600 years old.

Regarding the origin of the Buddha statue, legend has it that more than a year ago, a group of fishing boats from Central Vietnam came to fish at Bãi Trước. While gathering firewood on Núi Lớn (Big Mountain), they accidentally discovered two stone Buddha statues buried in the ground on the mountainside near Bãi Dâu. They dug them up together and waited until the next day to hold a ceremony to request to take them away. When the local people heard the news, they rushed to see and insisted that these were local historical relics and were determined to keep them. The group of fishermen from Central Vietnam pleaded for a long time before being allowed to take the smaller statue. The larger statue was brought back by the villagers to be worshipped, and it is the very statue currently enshrined at Linh Sơn Cổ Tự.

Visiting tips

  • Dress modestly; remove hats and keep quiet inside the main hall.
  • Incense, flowers and offerings are usually sold right outside the gate; light an odd number of sticks (1 or 3).
  • Most pagodas open from early morning to evening and are free to enter (some major sites charge a small scenic fee).
  • Full-moon days, the 1st of the lunar month and Tet are very crowded; visit on weekday mornings for a quiet experience.
  • Ask permission before photographing inside shrines; do not touch statues or altar objects.

Other pagodas in TP. Hồ Chí Minh

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Chùa Đại Tòng Lâm
Đại Tòng Lâm Pagoda, with its full name being Vạn Phật Quang Đại Tòng Lâm Tự, is a grand pagoda featuring many large-scale and modern structures. The pagoda is located on National Highway 51, Quảng Phú quarter, Phú Mỹ ward, Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam.
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Chùa Hộ Pháp (Thích Ca Phật Đài)
Hộ Pháp Pagoda is a pagoda built in the Southern (Theravāda) Buddhist architectural style, located at 610/2A Trần Phú, Vũng Tàu Ward, Hồ Chí Minh City, within the Thích Ca Phật Đài architectural complex. The pagoda features four steles inscribed with the Dharmacakrapravartana Sūtra (Discourse on Turning the Wheel of Dharma) in four different languages. The Vietnam Record Organisation has recognised these as holding the record for 'The largest mother-of-pearl inlaid Dharmacakrapravartana Sūtra steles in four languages.'
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Chùa Khỉ
Chùa Khỉ (the official name is Thiền viện Trúc Lâm Chân Nguyên) is located at the foot of Minh Đạm Mountain, in Phước Hải Commune, Hồ Chí Minh City. The pagoda was built in 1990.
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Niết Bàn Tịnh Xá
Niết Bàn Tịnh Xá is a Buddhist tịnh xá (monastery/temple) situated on the slope of Núi Nhỏ (Small Mountain), in Vũng Tàu ward, Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam. The tịnh xá was organised and constructed by Most Venerable Thích Thiện Huệ from 1969 to 1974 on the slope of Núi Nhỏ, which was formerly known as Tao Phùng Mountain, facing the sea. This is a grand complex consisting of many buildings, covering an area of nearly 10,000 m², and is a famous spiritual tourism and pilgrimage site in Vũng Tàu. On 14 December 1989, the temple was recognised and ranked as a national historical site by the Ministry of Culture and Information of Vietnam.
Thích Ca Phật Đài
Thích Ca Phật Đài
Thích Ca Phật Đài (lit. 'Platform of Shakyamuni Buddha') is a notable Theravada Buddhist temple in the coastal city of Vung Tau in southern Vietnam. It lies to the northwest of the Lớn mountain and was built between 1961 and 1963 when it was opened.
Chùa Hội Khánh
Chùa Hội Khánh
Hội Khánh Temple (Vietnamese: Chùa Hội Khánh, Chữ Hán: 會慶寺) is an historic Buddhist temple built in 1741 in the city of Thủ Dầu Một, Bình Dương Province in southern Vietnam.