Vietnam Pagodas

Da Quan Pagoda (Vien Minh Temple)

Cao Bằng(Chùa Đà Quận (Viên Minh tự))

Overview & history

Da Quan Pagoda, formally Vien Minh Temple, lies within the Da Quan Pagoda – Quan Trieu Temple relic complex in Hung Dao commune, Cao Bang city. Historical records count it among the three oldest pagodas of Cao Bang.

History

Tradition holds that the pagoda dates from the Ly dynasty. In the late 16th century, when the Mac dynasty withdrew to Cao Bang and made it their seat, the pagoda was rebuilt; under the Later Le dynasty it was further restored, its front hall enlarged and its Buddha hall refurbished. In 2008 Vien Minh Pagoda and Quan Trieu Temple were ranked as provincial historical-cultural relics.

National-treasure bells

The pagoda preserves a pair of ancient bronze bells cast in 1611 (19th year of the Can Thong era under the Mac dynasty). The Vien Minh bell is 1.60 m tall with a 0.95 m mouth; the Quan Trieu bell is 1.78 m tall with a 1.06 m mouth. On 22 December 2016 the Prime Minister recognized the pair as National Treasures (Decision 2496/QD-TTg). The Da Quan pagoda festival opens annually on the 9th day of the first lunar month.

Visiting tips

  • Dress modestly; remove hats and keep quiet inside the main hall.
  • Incense, flowers and offerings are usually sold right outside the gate; light an odd number of sticks (1 or 3).
  • Most pagodas open from early morning to evening and are free to enter (some major sites charge a small scenic fee).
  • Full-moon days, the 1st of the lunar month and Tet are very crowded; visit on weekday mornings for a quiet experience.
  • Ask permission before photographing inside shrines; do not touch statues or altar objects.